WASHINGTON (AP) — The Obama administration sought Thursday to contain a growing election-year controversy over its decision that church-affiliated employers must provide birth control coverage regardless of their religious principles.

House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, called the requirement unconstitutional while White House Press Secretary Jay Carney said it is part of a reasoned policy to promote women's health and does not encourage abortion.

Under President Barack Obama's health care overhaul law, most employers and insurance plans will have to cover birth control free of charge as preventive care for women.

Churches and houses of worship, whose purpose is to promote belief, do not have to follow the requirement, but administration officials recently announced that many religious-affiliated institutions such as hospitals, colleges and charities that serve the public broadly must comply after a year's phase-in period.

The wave of protest that followed has clearly taken the White House by surprise. Catholic and Protestant evangelical leaders criticized it as infringing on freedom of religion. Some religious liberals have called it politically risky for Obama in a close election year.

"I think this mandate violates our Constitution," Boehner, a Catholic, said Thursday. "I think it violates the rights of these religious organizations. And I would hope that the administration would back up and take another look at this."

Carney said the decision will stand. That's unlikely to silence critics. Also joining in disapproval was a group that includes Democratic lawmakers who helped engineer final passage of the health care law. The group, Democrats for Life of America, represents anti-abortion lawmakers who provided the margin of victory in Congress.

"Forcing religious institutions to provide insurance coverage for services that are directly in opposition to their moral beliefs is very clearly wrong," said Kristen Day, its executive director.

The White House defended the decision. Carney said Thursday that the president has no intention of trespassing on religious liberty.

"There was extensive and careful consideration as this policy was developed and a decision was made. And the issue here is we want to be sure women, all women, have access to good health care," he said.

Asked if there's a debate within the administration about reconsidering, Carney responded:

"No, there's not a debate ... the decision has been made, and it was made after careful consideration."

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